Masalah dengan Waterfall
Pendekatan tradisional Waterfall memiliki kelemahan fundamental:
- Requirements dikumpulkan di awal, padahal bisnis berubah
- User baru melihat hasil setelah berbulan-bulan
- Bug ditemukan di akhir, mahal untuk diperbaiki
- Scope creep sulit dikelola
Hasilnya: proyek terlambat, over budget, dan tidak sesuai ekspektasi.
Agile Extreme Programming (XP)
XP adalah metodologi Agile yang fokus pada:
- Short iterations (1-2 minggu)
- Continuous feedback dari stakeholders
- Technical excellence melalui practices tertentu
- Embrace change bukan menghindarinya
Core Practices XP
1. Planning Game
- User stories sebagai unit requirement
- Story points untuk estimation
- Prioritization bersama customer
- Iteration planning yang focused
2. Small Releases
- Deploy frequently (weekly atau lebih sering)
- Smaller scope, faster feedback
- Early value delivery
- Reduced risk
3. Pair Programming
- Dua developer, satu komputer
- Real-time code review
- Knowledge sharing
- Fewer bugs
4. Test-Driven Development (TDD)
- Write test first
- Then implement code
- Refactor with confidence
- High test coverage
5. Continuous Integration
- Integrate code multiple times per day
- Automated build dan tests
- Fast feedback on breaking changes
- Always deployable
6. Refactoring
- Improve code structure continuously
- Technical debt management
- Sustainable pace
7. Simple Design
- YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It)
- Do the simplest thing that works
- Avoid over-engineering
8. Collective Code Ownership
- Anyone can modify any code
- No bottlenecks
- Shared responsibility
SSI Implementation
Daily Rhythm:
09:00 - Daily standup (15 min)
09:15 - Pair programming session 1
12:00 - Lunch
13:00 - Pair programming session 2
16:00 - Iteration review (Friday only)
16:30 - Retrospective (Friday only)
Iteration Cycle:
- Planning: Story selection dan breakdown
- Development: Pairing, TDD, CI
- Demo: Show working software
- Retrospective: Improve process
Benefits untuk Client
Faster Time-to-Market
- Working software setiap 1-2 minggu
- Early market testing
- Faster ROI
Lower Risk
- Problem detected early
- Course correction possible
- Budget predictability
Better Quality
- TDD = fewer bugs
- Continuous review
- Refactoring
Flexibility
- Change priorities anytime
- Respond to market
- Adjust scope
Metrics yang Kami Track
| Metric | Target |
|---|---|
| Velocity | Consistent sprint-to-sprint |
| Bug escape rate | < 5% |
| Test coverage | > 80% |
| Cycle time | < 1 week |
| Customer satisfaction | > 4/5 |
Case Study: Fintech Startup
Sebuah fintech menggunakan XP dengan SSI:
Challenge:
- Regulatory deadline ketat
- Requirements masih fluid
- Investor pressure untuk launch
Approach:
- 1-week sprints
- Daily demo ke stakeholders
- TDD untuk compliance features
- Pair programming for critical modules
Result:
- Launch 2 weeks ahead of deadline
- Zero critical bugs post-launch
- 3 regulatory audits passed
- Team confidence high
Getting Started with XP
SSI dapat membantu dengan:
- Team Training: XP practices workshop
- Coaching: On-the-job guidance
- Tooling: CI/CD setup
- Extended Team: Senior XP practitioners
Siap mempercepat delivery dengan Agile XP? Let's talk.
RR
Ditulis oleh
Riski Ramdani
Founder & Principal Analyst
Riski Ramdani adalah pendiri PT Sima Soareka Internasional dengan pengalaman lebih dari 10 tahun di industri software development dan digital transformation untuk enterprise Indonesia.