Tantangan Industri Logistik
Industri logistik di Indonesia menghadapi kompleksitas unik:
- Geography: Kepulauan dengan 17,000+ islands
- Infrastructure: Varying road dan port quality
- Visibility: Limited real-time tracking
- Coordination: Multiple stakeholders
- Cost Pressure: Thin margins, high competition
Transportation Management System (TMS)
TMS adalah otak dari operasi logistik modern:
Core Functions:
1. Order Management
- Multi-channel order capture
- Consolidation dan splitting
- Priority management
- Exception handling
2. Planning & Optimization
- Route optimization
- Load optimization
- Multi-stop planning
- Cross-docking coordination
3. Execution
- Carrier assignment
- Real-time tracking
- POD (Proof of Delivery)
- Exception alerts
4. Analytics
- KPI dashboards
- Cost analysis
- Performance benchmarking
- Demand forecasting
IoT Asset Tracking
GPS Tracking
- Real-time vehicle location
- Geofencing alerts
- Route deviation monitoring
- ETA calculations
Condition Monitoring
- Temperature tracking (cold chain)
- Humidity sensors
- Shock/vibration detection
- Door open/close alerts
Container/Cargo Tracking
- Unit-level visibility
- Chain of custody
- Tamper detection
- Inventory in transit
Technology Stack
Hardware:
- GPS trackers (cellular + satellite)
- Temperature sensors
- RFID tags
- Bluetooth beacons
Software:
- Cloud-based TMS platform
- Mobile apps (driver, warehouse)
- Integration APIs
- Analytics dashboard
Connectivity:
- 4G/5G networks
- LoRaWAN for facilities
- Satellite for remote areas
Business Benefits
Operational:
| Metric | Improvement |
|---|---|
| Delivery on-time | +25% |
| Fleet utilization | +30% |
| Fuel efficiency | +15% |
| Manual work | -60% |
Financial:
- Transportation cost reduction: 10-20%
- Inventory reduction: 15-25%
- Insurance claims: -40%
- Customer penalties: -70%
Strategic:
- Real-time visibility for decision making
- Data-driven route optimization
- Predictive maintenance
- Customer experience improvement
Implementation Approach
Phase 1: Assessment (Week 1-2)
- Current state mapping
- Pain point identification
- ROI modeling
- Solution design
Phase 2: Core TMS (Month 1-3)
- Platform setup
- Master data migration
- Basic workflow implementation
- Integration dengan WMS/ERP
Phase 3: IoT Tracking (Month 3-5)
- Device procurement dan installation
- Connectivity setup
- Alert configuration
- Dashboard deployment
Phase 4: Optimization (Month 5-6)
- Advanced analytics
- Route optimization tuning
- Performance monitoring
- User training
Case Study: FMCG Distribution
Perusahaan distribusi FMCG dengan 500+ trucks:
Challenges:
- 15% delivery delays
- Fuel cost overruns
- No real-time visibility
- Manual dispatch
Solution:
- Cloud TMS implementation
- GPS tracking semua vehicles
- Route optimization
- Mobile POD
Results (6 months):
- On-time delivery: 85% → 97%
- Fuel cost: -18%
- Dispatch time: 4 hours → 30 minutes
- Customer complaints: -65%
Integration Ecosystem
TMS perlu connect dengan:
- ERP: SAP, Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics
- WMS: Warehouse Management System
- OMS: Order Management System
- E-commerce: Tokopedia, Shopee, etc.
- 3PL Partners: API integration
SSI Expertise
SSI memiliki experience dalam:
- Custom TMS development
- IoT platform untuk asset tracking
- Integration dengan major ERPs
- Analytics dan visualization
Diskusikan kebutuhan logistik Anda dengan tim kami.
RR
Ditulis oleh
Riski Ramdani
Founder & Principal Analyst
Riski Ramdani adalah pendiri PT Sima Soareka Internasional dengan pengalaman lebih dari 10 tahun di industri software development dan digital transformation untuk enterprise Indonesia.